![]() Union troops fell back to Lebanon and regrouped in Rolla. Nathaniel Lyon was the first Union general to die in combat. The Confederates won the battle, and Gen. In August 1861, the army units clashed near Wilson’s Creek, where the first major battle took place west of the Mississippi River between around 5,400 Union troops and 12,000 Confederates. As the Civil War began, Springfield was divided in its sentiments. By 1835, around 500 people lived in Springfield, which was later incorporated in 1838. ![]() Campbell began the organization of Greene County as lots were sold to new settlers in the region. ![]() In 1833, Madison Campbell donated 50 acres of land for the construction of a town. Brief History Of Springfield Two Civil War-era bronze muzzle-loaded cannons with wooden carriages and wheels stand in the field at Wilsons Creek National Battlefield. The largest industries in Springfield are Health Care & Social Assistance, Retail Trade, and Accommodation & Food Services, while the highest paying industries are Utilities, Management of Companies & Enterprises, and Scientific & Technical Services. The economy of Springfield employs 79,100 people (around 46% of the city’s population) in different industries. Springfield is currently at a growing rate of 0.20% annually, and households have a median annual income of $36,856, which is less than the median annual income across the entire United States. The Economy Of Springfield Classic Ford Customline automobile displayed at Springfield, Missouri's Best Western Route 66 Rail Haven motel. The student population is skewed towards women, with most graduating students being White, followed by Hispanic or Latino students, two or more races, and Black or African Americans. The most popular majors in the city are Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies & Humanities, General Business Administration & Management, and General Psychology. In 2019, the largest universities by the number of degrees awarded in Springfield were Missouri State University-Springfield, Ozarks Technical Community College, and Drury University-College of Continuing Professional Studies. Administrative Building of the Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri. The most common birthplace for foreign-born residents of Missouri is Mexico, followed by India and China. citizens, and as of 2019, 3.42% of the city’s residents were born outside of the country. Around 98% of Springfield’s population are U.S. The minor ethnic groups are Other race at 1.17%, Native American at 0.67%, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander at 0.05%. The largest ethnic groups in Springfield are non-Hispanic White, representing 88.07% of the city’s population, Black or African American at 4.36%, And Asian 2.08%. In fact, there were 20.1times more White residents than any other race or ethnicity in 2019. The majority of the people in Springfield are non-Hispanic White. Springfield has a population density of 2,050 people per square mile. The city’s population has increased by 5.90% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 159,498 in 2010. Springfield is the third-largest city in Missouri and home to 168,911 inhabitants with a median age of 33. Lakes include Stockton Lake, Table Rock Lake, Fellows Lake, McDaniel Lake, Lake Springfield, and Pomme de Terre Lake. Rivers and tributaries such as the James River, Jordan Creek, and Galloway Creek flow within or near Springfield. ![]() Most of the plateau is characterized by forest and shrub-scrub habitats. ![]() It is located on the Springfield Plateau, which spans from Central Missouri to Northwest Arkansas. The city of Springfield is surrounded by cliffs on its north, east and south sections. Geography Of Springfield Aerial view of downtown city skyline and buildings of Springfield, Missouri, under partly cloudy skies.Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, Springfield covers a total area of 213.2 sq. Nicknamed as “The Queen City of the Ozarks,” Springfield serves as the principal city of the Springfield Metropolitan area, which also includes the counties of Dallas, Christian, Polk, Greene, and Webster. Springfield is a large city and county seat of Greene County, situated in the southwestern part of the US State of Missouri. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Even though the game came out seven years ago, I don?t want to say too much for fear of spoiling it, but I will say that the game is greatly improved by the fact that the characters here have real personalities. ![]() To round everything out, you?ve also got a great story filled with excellent characters. And if you?d rather not see the blood spurting all around you, you can also possess machine gun turrets, fling firebombs, and send crows to peck your enemies to death (making it a murder by murder of crows). Exploring Columbia is incredibly fun thanks to the game?s addition of the Sky-hook, which allows you to travel at a high speed across some pretty crazy distances via the skyrail - and which also doubles as a weapon if you feel like getting up close and personal with enemies, rather than using either a gun or Vigors. Of course, fantastic graphics and intriguing ideological underpinnings wouldn?t mean a thing if the gameplay was awful, but thankfully Bioshock Infinite delivers on that front as well. It makes for a fascinating setting - and, interestingly, one that seems relevant to the world in 2020 in a way that the game?s creators probably didn?t envision when they first made the game nearly a decade ago. That means there?s a heavy dose of religion coupled with racism, but also the conflicting desires of being separate from the world while also spreading the American Way. Again, Bioshock Infinite differs from the first two Bioshocks, but just as the original Bioshock was built around a critique of Randian objectivism, this one strongly captures the specific kind of American exceptionalism that drove the United States at the end of the Gilded Age. To be sure, a big part of the lived-in feeling also comes from the game?s ideological underpinnings. Despite being fantastical, the world of Columbia nonetheless feels lived-in, and that stems from the way it builds on American architecture circa the late 1800s/early 1900s. ![]() Much like the first two games were given a distinctive character by their Art Deco environments, Bioshock Infinite feels like it?s of a specific time and place thanks to its reliance on the Beaux_Arts movement. Of course, it helps that Bioshock Infinite is driven by such a strong artistic vision. There?s less opportunity to hide weaknesses behind dark corners here - yet, remarkably, the game still looks stunning. Bioshock Infinite, by contrast, takes place mostly outdoors, in the bright, shiny, floating city of Columbia. While the first two Bioshocks looked fantastic and ran fairly well on the Switch, they also had the advantage of taking place in the dark, underwater city of Rapture. The latter, actually, is a bit of a surprise. Not-too-surprisingly, Bioshock Infinite succeeds on both counts: it?s every bit as good as I remember, and it runs perfectly well too. Admittedly, seven years is a long time, so I was as curious to see whether the game lived up to my memories as I was to see how it performed on the Switch. Whereas I?d barely played the first Bioshock before its arrival on the Switch, and the second one not at all, I have fond memories of playing Bioshock Infinite way back when it first came out on the PS3 in 2013. Unlike the other two games in the Bioshock trilogy, I went into Bioshock Infinite with a pretty good idea of what to expect. ![]() ![]() A word processing program like Microsoft Word or Google Docs can be helpful here. Use a template.Įliminate the stress of coming up with your own layout by using one of the many resume templates you can find online-like this one.Ĭustomize any template you find to fit your needs and tastes. Seeking to leverage strong skills in Python, C++, and public speaking for full-time engineering opportunity.Ĭurious and hard-working high school honors student with passion for working with children and one year experience baby-sitting. Recent college graduate with background in computer science and communications. You can also include a sentence about your objective-what type of job you’re looking for. Usually one to three sentences long, a summary gives recruiters a way of quickly understanding your background and assets as a worker.ĭon’t forget to emphasize traits and skills that fit the job you’re applying to. Include a summary.Ī resume summary is a brief description of your experience and qualifications. You can also look out for entry-level jobs, which typically have fewer skill requirements than other jobs. Microsoft Office products like Word, Excel, or PowerPoint The relevant skills you’ll choose to list will likely depend on the job, but might include: ![]() Look through several job descriptions of positions you’re interested in to see what skills are commonly requested. Don’t forget to include any leadership positions you might have held in these activities.Ĭhances are even if you don’t have any formal work experience, you probably have skills that will be useful in the field. ![]() Part-time jobs can demonstrate your employability and experience with key skills like customer service.Įxtracurricular activities: Whether you played sports, were part of a cultural club, or participated in student council, extracurricular activities can help show a willingness to explore your interests, develop new skills, and work on a team. If you’re applying for your first full-time job, don’t shy away from including these. Part-time jobs: Maybe you worked part-time while you were in school, tutored or babysat kids, or helped your parents out at their small business. It might even have gained you some hands-on experience in a related field. Volunteer experience: Volunteering demonstrates your community involvement, ability and willingness to work with others, and your interests. You can include the following in a section titled “Relevant Experience”: But a little digging into your life could unearth several experiences that show your professionalism, interests, and character-all things a potential employer can consider important. When you first start putting together a resume, you might feel like you don’t have any relevant experience to refer to. If you have more than one, this can be its own section.Ĭertifications and online courses: If you’ve completed any coursework outside of school or received a professional credential, list these under the education section as well. Relevant projects: If you’ve completed projects in classes that are particularly relevant to the job you’re applying to, list and briefly describe them. If you’ve received any academic honors, it’s a good idea to list them, too. Experts recommend listing your GPA if it’s at 3.5 or above. GPA and honors: A strong grade point average (GPA) can indicate a willingness to work hard and an aptitude for your field. Look through job descriptions to see what kinds of skills are desirable for the field you’re interested in. But don’t forget the importance of courses like English or writing that can show your competence in communication or other human skills. These might include courses that focus on technical skills-like economics, math, or computer science. Relevant coursework: Be sure to list any courses that will emphasize skills that can be helpful for the job. Some items you’ll want to consider including in the education section of your resume are: If you have little work experience, emphasizing your education is a great way to showcase your strengths, interests, and background. If you have no experience you can point to in your resume, highlight your education, include relevant non-work experience, list your skills, and include a summary. Read more: How to Get a Job with No Experience: A Job Seeker’s Guide How to write a resume with no experience: 5 tips Here’s a resume template you can use if you have no work experience. ![]() ![]() And regardless of how much experience you have, starting a resume from scratch can be daunting. Templates can help you organize your thoughts, inspire you with ideas, and take the guesswork out of how to format your resume. Having dedicated sections for a summary and a list of skills can round out your resume. ![]() ![]() At 298 K (25 ☌), typical values for the Boltzmann factor β are: We inspect the Boltzmann factor β ≡ exp(− Δ E / kT), where Δ E is the excitation energy of the vibrational mode, k the Boltzmann constant and T the absolute temperature. To get a feeling for the probability that the vibration of molecule may be thermally excited, At higher temperatures the vibrational modes may be thermally excited (in a classical interpretation one expresses this by stating that "the molecules will vibrate faster"), but they oscillate still around the recognizable geometry of the molecule. At absolute zero all atoms are in their vibrational ground state and show zero point quantum mechanical motion, so that the wavefunction of a single vibrational mode is not a sharp peak, but an exponential of finite width (the wavefunction for n = 0 depicted in the article on the quantum harmonic oscillator). The molecular vibrations are harmonic (at least to good approximation), and the atoms oscillate about their equilibrium positions, even at the absolute zero of temperature. (To some extent rotation influences the geometry via Coriolis forces and centrifugal distortion, but this is negligible for the present discussion.) In addition to translation and rotation, a third type of motion is molecular vibration, which corresponds to internal motions of the atoms such as bond stretching and bond angle variation. The overall (external) quantum mechanical motions translation and rotation hardly change the geometry of the molecule. Since the motions of the atoms in a molecule are determined by quantum mechanics, "motion" must be defined in a quantum mechanical way. The molecular geometry can be described by the positions of these atoms in space, evoking bond lengths of two joined atoms, bond angles of three connected atoms, and torsion angles ( dihedral angles) of three consecutive bonds. The position of each atom is determined by the nature of the chemical bonds by which it is connected to its neighboring atoms. The molecular geometry can be different as a solid, in solution, and as a gas. Geometries can also be computed by ab initio quantum chemistry methods to high accuracy. Larger molecules often exist in multiple stable geometries ( conformational isomerism) that are close in energy on the potential energy surface. Molecular geometries are best determined at low temperature because at higher temperatures the molecular structure is averaged over more accessible geometries (see next section). ![]() NMR and FRET methods can be used to determine complementary information including relative distances, Īngles, and connectivity. Gas electron diffraction can be used for small molecules in the gas phase. X-ray crystallography, neutron diffraction and electron diffraction can give molecular structure for crystalline solids based on the distance between nuclei and concentration of electron density. ![]() IR, microwave and Raman spectroscopy can give information about the molecule geometry from the details of the vibrational and rotational absorbance detected by these techniques. ![]() The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods. they can be understood as approximately local and hence transferable properties. The angles between bonds that an atom forms depend only weakly on the rest of molecule, i.e. Molecular geometry influences several properties of a substance including its reactivity, polarity, phase of matter, color, magnetism and biological activity. It includes the general shape of the molecule as well as bond lengths, bond angles, torsional angles and any other geometrical parameters that determine the position of each atom. Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that constitute a molecule. The ideal bond angles in a trigonal pyramid are based on the tetrahedral electron pair geometry.Study of the 3D shapes of molecules Geometry of the water molecule with values for O-H bond length and for H-O-H bond angle between two bonds \)) with the nitrogen atom at the apex and the three hydrogen atoms forming the base. ![]() ![]() Parkdale High School may also be known as or be related to Parkdale High School. The data presented on this page does not represent the view of Parkdale High School and its employees or that of Zippia. None of the information on this page has been provided or approved by Parkdale High School. He worked for many years as an Environmental Safety specialist at the National Assoc of Railroads and Ft Dietrick, MD. Total Number of Schools: 1,276 : By Level Elementary: 714 : Middle: 204 : High: 269 : Other. Schools in Parkdale, Oregon by Levels and Categories School District(s) Hood River County. While we have made attempts to ensure that the information displayed are correct, Zippia is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of this information. A 1970 graduate of Parkdale Senior High School, he later earned a degree in chemistry from the Univ of Maryland. 1 schools offer the elementary, 0schools offer the middle, and 0 schools offer the high school grades education. Sources of data may include, but are not limited to, the BLS, company filings, estimates based on those filings, H1B filings, and other public and private datasets. ![]() The data on this page is also based on data sources collected from public and open data sources on the Internet and other locations, as well as proprietary data we licensed from other companies. The employee data is based on information from people who have self-reported their past or current employments at Parkdale High School. Zippia gives an in-depth look into the details of Parkdale High School, including salaries, political affiliations, employee data, and more, in order to inform job seekers about Parkdale High School. ![]() ![]() ![]() Including venue, Theme, Catering, Decoration, Cake’s, Adults Menu and drinks, Party Bags and of course the entertainment.įor all of your Birthday Party Entertainment and Party Event Planning services call us on 07920196888. Our Personal Birthday Party Planners can arrange everything you need. Short on time or a busy hectic schedule makes it difficult to arrange and plan, choose The Bubbles Crew Children’s Party Planners. Children’s Party and Event Planners London In addition we also provide Children’s Entertainers, Face Painters, Themed Activity’s and Children’s Birthday Party Catering and a complete party planning service. View past reviews and get free Event & Party Planners. ![]() Our fresh and dynamic approach happily meets the needs of your event in a unique way.įrom Birthday Parties to Weddings, Corporate Events and Special occasions. Looking for a Event Planner Bark can match you with the best Event Planners in California in minutes. The following day several guests texted me asking for Santas contact info. Giggle Factory Events is Los Angeles & Southern California’s premiere children’s party planning company. We want to help you create lifetime memories and extraordinary experiences at each of your milestone occasions. We truly know how to create the 'Wow' factor our clients desire while allowing them to be guests at their own events. We create strategic budgets and specialize in event logistics. The santa hired was perfect for the event and venue. At Events Atelier we love to make your dreams a reality. ![]() Valley Star Events 80 Party & Event Planning Balloon Services I would recommend Valley Star Events to anyone looking for the perfect party planner and set. Pulling together the right event mixwhether its a wedding, a birthday, or a party for no real reason at allis all about a certain special sauce. I told Lynn What kind of santa I needed for the party I was throwing and boy did she deliver. 26 Party & Event Planning If you are looking for the best party planner in Los Angeles you came to the right place more 3. We provide a bespoke Children’s Party planning and Entertainment services for Kids Birthday parties and events. 3 reviews of Celebrity Party Planner 'I used CPP for my holiday bday parry and I hired a Santa to surprise the guests. Hi, We are The Bubbles Crew, one of the leading Luxury Children’s Party Planners London. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ultra short throw projectors, or USTs for short, are becoming an increasingly popular option for those who want the big screen theatrics of a projector with the convenience of a TV. Read the full review: Epson Home Cinema 3800 (EH-TW7100) How's that for a superb family projector? In other words, an AVR, speaker package and home cinema room are not entirely necessary. Bluetooth allows for direct connection with a wireless speaker or soundbar, and the high luminance means that it's usable in moderately lit rooms. That said, it's as much the convenience of this machine that makes it so good. Colors are balanced and motion is naturally smooth. All the preset modes are very well judged and it gives an excellent level of black depth and dark detail for a projector at this price. You'll get a great image right out of the box without needing to be any kind of expert at tinkering with the settings. It’s easy to set up and install, and produces a picture that’s reminiscent of what you'll get at the cinema. It's a shade pricey for an entry-level device but, make no mistake, the Epson Home Cinema 3800 (known as the EH-TW7100 in the UK) is the king of affordable 4K projectors. While you inevitably have to accept a compromise or two in return for Sony delivering a full 4K laser projector at this price, those compromises are ultimately crushed by the joyous impact the XW5000ES’s combination of laser lighting and exceptional X1 Ultimate processing has on both your immediate and long-term movie night thrills. Moving to laser, though, means no longer having to put up with either the inconvenience and ongoing costs associated with having to replace lamps every few thousand hours of use, or the relatively rapid degradation in brightness that lamps suffer. Prior to the XW5000ES, Sony’s entry-level SXRD 4K projectors – such as last year’s VW290ES (VW325ES in the US) – have relied on lamp rather than laser technology. ![]() Why? Because it’s the cheapest truly native 4K laser projector the home cinema world has ever seen. The VPL-XW5000ES is a watershed moment for not just Sony’s projection business but the home cinema world in general. The only question is how much do you have to spend? ![]() We've rounded up our favorite projectors, including Full HD and native 4K models, which also support HDR, and some short throw projectors too for those with smaller spaces. There are even one or two portables that would make an excellent bring-along addition to a garden party for an outdoor cinema experience. These projectors don't quite reach that screen size, but instead closer to 150-inches if you have the space, which should still convey the cinematic experience at home. This is where a home cinema projector comes in, with picture sizes often up to 300-inches, the best projectors are the only way to get that genuine big-screen feeling. That being said, we're in an age where movies hit streaming movies sooner than ever before, and sometimes you want to get that theatre experience with older movies. Who doesn't love a trip to the theatre? The big screen experience in a dark room brings blockbusters to life, it's truly an unmatched way to experience your favourite movies. ![]() ![]() I felt the Vectorman games were ok, but I didn't care about them. I didn't even own the series at the time, so it would've been nice to play that series, including the popular Streets of Rage 2 on console but then I would've had to deal with the huge differences and difficulty spike from 3. Then we lost out on the Street of Rage series because of the rating system. Disappointed that the US only got the GameCube version and not the PS2 version, big mistake on Sega's part. ![]() I also love the gallery music, especially the remixes. Third, I played Sonic CD on a console, which I had on the PC, unlike R, that one work well but it was awkward playing on a keyboard. I had the PC version and boy, back in the day, that game WILL NOT work on my Windows 98 PC. Second was I finally get to play Sonic R. Unfortunately, it was the time when Honey was discovered and they had to remove her data. The first one was, of course, Sonic the Fighters finally had a home release. I have both collections but I liked Gems more because a couple of reasons. The Character Card update will be released on Thursday July 13th. It sounds an awful lot like the system in place for the mobile developer's other game, Sonic Forces Speed Battle - which is a system that makes sense, so it's good that HARDlight is integrating it into its older Dash title to keep things up to date. Meaning that it will only be a matter of time before you earn enough cards to unlock and upgrade your characters.Īccording to the announcement from HARDlight, there will be four rarities of card available - Common, Rare, Epic and Legendary, with Legendary cards only being available during special events. The idea is this: players grab Character Cards that appear on the track (in much the same way as Character Tokens before), but these items will then go into a special collection where you will get to keep them forever. ![]() Sonic Dash is available to download on Android and iOS app stores.Love playing Sonic Dash but absolutely hated having to collect (and lose) all of those tokens in order to feel like you were progressing through the character roster? Well hate no more, because SEGA HARDlight has announced it will be revamping its character reward system by introducing new 'character cards'. With Sega's recent commitment to producing better 2D and 3D Sonic games going forward, fans can likely expect new games featuring the blue hedgehog to be released on both mobile platforms and consoles in celebration of the milestone achievement. Sega's long-standing mascot is primed to enjoy his 30th anniversary next year. It's worth noting, however, that Sonic at the Olympic Games is the newest release out of the games analyzed, and so the longevity compared to Sonic Dash isn't clear yet. Additionally, Sonic Racing launched on the Apple Arcade subscription-based service and therefore the sales data is not as widely available. Finally, Sonic at the Olympic Games takes fifth place with 3.3 million installs and $200,000 in revenue. Next up is Sonic Runners, which was downloaded 9.38 million times and has made $526,000. RELATED: Popular Sonic Comic Characters Coming to Sonic Forces Mobile Sonic Jump Fever made $600,000 off 28.3 million downloads. Sonic Dash 2: Sonic Boom follows at $2.4 million based on 102.6 downloads. The game was recently revealed as PS Plus' second most downloaded game. Besides Sonic Dash, Sonic Forces has been installed by 46.1 million people worldwide and has earned $5 million. This total revenue outperforms the amount earned by Sonic the Hedgehog's past five mobile releases combined.Īccording to Sensor Tower data, Sonic Forces, Sonic Dash 2: Sonic Boom, Sonic Jump Fever, Sonic Runners, and Sonic at the Olympic Games earned a combined $8.7 million over the past six years. Sonic Dash, Sega Hardlight's endless runner game that features everyone's favorite speed-loving hedgehog, has accrued a staggering $10.8 million based off 290.7 million downloads. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Volume V: The Structural Crisis in Societies.Volume IV: American Processes Towards Colonial Redefinition.Volume III: Consolidation of the Colonial Order.Volume II: Early Contact and the Creation of New Societies.Preface by Federico Mayor, Director-General of UNESCO, 1987-1999.This 9-volume project is the fruit of the work of some 240 historians and experts, directed by an International Scientific Committee consisting of prominent researchers and scholars from all over the world. The may be seen as a comprehensive scientific work giving a picture of ideas and civilizations, societies and institutions covering the development of Latin American societies from the pre-Columbian era to the twentieth century. The General History of Latin America is a far-reaching intellectual project developed by UNESCO to provide the international academic community with the first history of the region written from a truly universal perspective. Volume VII: The Twentieth Century | English | French.Volume VI: The Nineteenth Century | English | French.Volume V: From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century | English | French.Volume IV: From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century | English | French | Russian.Volume III: From the Seventh Century B.C. ![]() Volume II: From the Third Millennium to the Seventh Century B.C.Volume I: Prehistory and the beginnings of civilizations | English | French | Russian.Preface by Koïchiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO, 1999-2009.As a general rule, this History is concerned more with structures than with events, and, in so doing, it focuses on the origins of Humanity, the encounters, interactions and influences that have forged links between the various centres of civilization. The different categories of science and culture are not restrictive in content as they include the creations of the human mind in the widest sense. No particular civilization or period is put forward as a pattern for others. Rather than imposing a particular philosophy of history, it accords all philosophies their rightful place. The History of Humanity provides readers with the broadest possible picture of the different cultures of the world and of their distinct development. The International Commission of the History of the Scientific and Cultural Development of Humankind, consisting of thirty scholars of international repute, is the intellectual and scientific authority behind the project. More than 450 distinguished scholars from all over the world have participated in the elaboration of this History. This is a universal history of the human mind encompassing a multiplicity of points of view, memories and opinions to be found in the various cultures of the world. History of Humanity - Scientific and Cultural Development This shift in perspective is reflected by the significant number of local historians, with impeccable academic credentials, who contributed to these collections as editors and authors. The idea here is to rediscover a people's consciousness and the vision it develops of its own destiny. They provide the point of view of the populations concerned, whose past has often been distorted, discredited or treated as peripheral to the history of the colonizers and the dominant nations – those who usually write history. These collections also aim to provide a culturally relevant perspective. Through this broad perspective, readers gain a global understanding of the evolution of societies, flourishing of cultures, major currents of exchange and interaction with other parts of the world. The world's memory is composed of more than just kings and heroes, battles and conquests, great cathedrals and monumental undertakings. Instead of just tracing the past of nations, these collections aim to provide a greater understanding of civilizations. UNESCO has launched a series of collected works - People writing their own history. UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.MGIEP - Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development.IESALC - International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean.IITE - Institute for Information Technologies in Education.IICBA - International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa.IBE - International Bureau of Education.ICTP - International Centre for Theoretical Physics.IIEP - International Institute for Educational Planning.UNEVOC - International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training.Education for Sustainable Development Network.International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities – ICCAR.Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission.Advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() We discuss three series of interventions that explicitly shaped our ways of working in the infrastructuring processes, being (1) ‘Hack-a-thing’, (2) ‘FanLab’ (see: Figure 1) and (3) ‘The Other Market’. We analyse an infrastructuring process defined by on-going participatory interventions in Genk (BE). ![]() This article discusses the role that these (short-term and often disruptive) interventions can play in long-term participation (O’Neill & Doherty, 2010) and specifically their ways of making uncertainties tangible. Interventions in public space are often driven by a wish to reclaim the common right to it and regularly use a ‘hit-and-run tactic’ (Markussen, 2013). Although ‘long-term participation’ and ‘intervention’ may appear to be contradictory, this article describes how interventions contribute to infrastructuring processes that address public space and public issues. Design as ‘infrastructuring’ approaches design as a long-term process of anticipation or envisioning of potential design (Björgvinsson, Ehn & Hillgren, 2012), often via the development of tools, techniques and processes that allow actors to deal with uncertainties that they encounter in participatory ways (DiSalvo, Clement & Pipek, 2013). Retrieved April 7, 2022.*Article presented at the 1st PARSE conference, which took place on November 2015 in Gothenburg, Sweden. ^ "Sun Belt Conference Announces Return of Men's Soccer This Fall" (Press release)."Sun Belt confirms men's soccer being reinstated". ^ "Georgia Southern, Georgia State Added As Affiliate Members in Men's Soccer" (Press release).^ "Coastal Carolina Added as Men's Soccer Member" (Press release).^ "ASUN Conference Announces Three New Institutions Adds Football as 20th Sport" (Press release).^ "Six Howard Athletics Programs Join the Northeast Conference as Associate Members" (Press release).^ "App State drops men's soccer and two other men's programs".With all three schools joining in 2022 instead of the originally intended 2023 timeline, the SBC announced on Apthat men's soccer would instead return in 2022 with Kentucky, South Carolina, and West Virginia as affiliate members. ![]() However, following a major conference realignment that brought three new men's soccer schools ( James Madison, Marshall, and Old Dominion) to the conference, SBC commissioner Keith Gill announced on Novemthat men's soccer would be reinstated no later than 2023. This left Georgia Southern and Georgia State, both full Sun Belt members, as the conference's only remaining men's soccer programs, and those two schools announced they would move that sport to the Mid-American Conference in late May 2021. The following month saw full Sun Belt member Coastal Carolina announce that it would become a single-sport member of Conference USA, joining another in-state associate member in South Carolina. In January 2021 the ASUN Conference announced three schools as incoming full members, including Sun Belt men's soccer associate Central Arkansas. That July saw associate member Howard announce that it would become an associate member of the Northeast Conference in six sports, with men's soccer being one of four sports moving in July 2021. The conference had lost one men's soccer team before the season when full conference member Appalachian State dropped men's soccer in May 2020, citing financial impacts from COVID-19. The Sun Belt shuttered its men's soccer league after all of its members moved the sport to other conferences by the end of the 2020–21 school year. Main article: 2020 Sun Belt Conference men's soccer season ![]() |
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